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Nationalism and the Spanish regional balance of payments
(2 votes)
Economy
Written by Hector Perez-Saiz   
Wednesday, 27 August 2008

Without any doubt, separatism of regions and other nationalist’s sentiments are often originated by economic aspects. Countries with a high degree of centralization have different regions, and some of them are richer than others. Central governments usually apply redistribution of wealth between regions using differential investment and taxation policies across regions, and this is usually an object of great controversy in Spain and also in other European countries. This redistribution is frequently used as a fundamental argument by rich regions that are separatists, because they do not want to use their taxes to help other poor regions.

 
A new plan against the economic crisis
(1 vote)
Economy
Written by Hector Perez-Saiz   
Tuesday, 26 August 2008

The President of Spain, Mr. Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, has recently presented an interesting package of economic reforms aimed to improve the Spanish economy. This comes after recent public controversy about the slow answer of the government to the crisis and the lack of leadership to confront it.

 
The culture of alcohol
(0 votes)
Science
Written by Xana Miguelez-Giambruno   
Tuesday, 26 August 2008

A recent initiative launched by deans of over 100 universities in the United States is calling for a national debate on whether to lower the drinking age to 18. The initiative has been called the Amethyst Initiative, which in Greek means without intoxication. The deans defend that in singling out alcohol consumption as the only thing a young adult is not legally allowed to do at 18 it creates a mystery that makes it’s consumption more enticing and keeps it in the underground due to it’s illegality. They also draw from international experience and the knowledge that in other cultures the drinking age is much lower (16 in many European countries) and it seems the binge drinking is less of a problem.

 
Where is Spain's Foreign Policy?
(0 votes)
Foreign Policy
Written by Silvia Montero-Ramos   
Monday, 25 August 2008
Five months after elections, the "hundred days of pardon,"  how it is called the period of time during which the new cabinet's decisions enjoy the "benefit of the doubt," have passed and governement's performance has gained more criticism than applauses so far. It is true that the international juncture, especially in the economic aspect, is playing a major role, but it is also true that the government has been a bit slow in providing solutions, or at least that is the sentiment of the majority. In what concerns to Foreign Policy, nothing has really changed and Spain seems to have resigned herself to an intermediate position in international politics. In fact, the predictions about this new administration left not too much space for change in Spanish Foreign Affairs. Spain considers herself as a modern, democratic, and, why not?, an important country too, but does the rest of the world know it?
 
The stock market in a dollar-strengthening environment
(0 votes)
Business
Written by Jaime Pozuelo-Monfort   
Sunday, 24 August 2008
The Spanish equity index IBEX35, representative of Spain’s 35 largest public corporations that quote in Madrid’s Stock Market (Bolsa de Madrid) has been suffering along other international stock markets, since the beginning of the year. Only last Thursday the IBEX35 dropped to 11,217.40 points, the second lowest figure in 2008. The IBEX35 is a weighted average index and as a result Telefonica, Santander and BBVA, the three largest corporations in terms of market value, move the index altogether. Technical analysis aficionados see a floor in 11,000 points. This article reviews which Spanish stocks are more likely to appreciate in a dollar-strengthening scenario.
 
Math scores: the latest Spanish challenge
(1 vote)
Education
Written by Pablo Swedberg-Gonzalez   
Friday, 22 August 2008
The 2008 university entry examination Math scores clearly show a very poor Math level among secondary education graduates. In some locations, only 40 % of the students passed the Math test turning this field into the weakest of all subjects in most regions in Spain. These results add to the historically poor international tests results achieved by Spanish students in Science and Mathematics and call for urgent intervention.
 
Abortion Rates and Emergency Contraception: The Cantabrian Experience
(1 vote)
Science
Written by Xana Miguelez-Giambruno   
Tuesday, 19 August 2008

 A group in Cantabria has made a breakthrough in the discussion over Emergency Contraception (EC). There is an ongoing battle within the scientific community about the mechanism of action of the Morning After Pill that contributes a second chance if a primary means of contraception has not been used appropriately, namely a daily oral contraceptive or a condom. Failures or misuses of primary contraceptive measures are a common occurrence and become a large part of the unwanted pregnancies that lead to abortion. In an ideal world, we could eliminate abortion if we eliminated unwanted pregnancies and insomuch primary contraception has contributed to this end. However as humans we are without the luxury of complete rectitude. Sometimes we need a second chance. Plan B seems like a logical means to further tackle the numbers of unwanted pregnancies and would logically reduce the numbers of abortions.

 
Gender Differences in Mathematics: Myth or Reality?
(2 votes)
Education
Written by Pablo Swedberg-Gonzalez   
Tuesday, 12 August 2008
The question of gender gaps in math in the context of the nature-versus-nurture debate is not a new one and remains contentious. Recent research shows that mathematical capacity is similar for both genders. However, stereotypes, culture, and prejudice play a significant role in determining the degree chosen by higher education students. In Spain, women have become a majority in all areas except for technical degrees: 63% in Social Sciences and Law, 64% in Humanities, and 74% in Health Sciences. The exception includes Engineering and other technical degrees where women represent only 27% of the student body. These figures are very similar in other Western countries and some scholars have interpreted them as a sign of lower math ability among women.
 
Helping bridge cultures: a project by IE
(1 vote)
Foreign Policy
Written by Silvia Montero-Ramos   
Monday, 11 August 2008
We are only fourteen kilometres (circa eight miles) away but the Gibraltar Strait can bring you to a totally different world once you have crossed it. Morocco and Spain belong to two different cultures that were once only one. Different political systems, different social structures, different cultures, but the geographical proximity compels Moroccan and Spanish entrepreneurs to cross that tiny strait. However, misperceptions and the lack of an appropriate knowledge of the "other" are often an obstacle for the successful carrying out of a business. Spanish Foundation of the Instituto de Empresa (IE) and Moroccan ONA have thus decided to approach this fact, and since 2005 have embarked on a shared project that aims at obtaining a better understanding of each other in order for companies to get a maximum performance. Irene Duran, IE Project Coordinator, talked to 5spaniards.com and gave a broader explanation of this interesting project.
 
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